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 AT17 Series
Features
* E2 Programmable 65,536 x 1, 131,072 x 1, and 262,144 x 1 bit Serial Memories Designed
To Store Configuration Programs For Programmable Gate Arrays
* Simple Interface to SRAM FPGAs Requires Only One User I/O Pin * Compatible With AT6000 FPGAs, ATT3000 FPGA, EPF8000 FPGAs, ORCA FPGAs,
XC2000, XC3000, XC4000, XC5000 FPGAs, MPA1000
* Cascadable To Support Additional Configurations or Future Higher-density Arrays
(17C128 and 17C256 only)
* Low-power CMOS EEPROM Process * Programmable Reset Polarity * Available In the Space-efficient Plastic DIP or Surface-mount
PLCC and SOIC Packages * In-System Programmable Via 2-Wire Bus * Emulation of 24CXX Serial EPROMs * Available in 3.3V 10% LV Version
FPGA Configuration E2PROM
65K, 128K and 256K
Description
The AT17C65/128/256 and AT17LV65/128/256 (AT17 Series) FPGA Configuration EEPROMS (Configurator) provide an easy-to-use, cost-effective configuration memory for Field Programmable Gate Arrays. The AT17 Series is packaged in the 8-pin DIP and the popular 20-pin PLCC and SOIC. The AT17 Series family uses a simple serial-access procedure to configure one or more FPGA devices. The AT17 Series organization supplies enough memory to configure one or multiple smaller FPGAs. Using a special feature of the AT17 Series, the user can select the polarity of the reset function by programming a special EEPROM bit. The AT17 Series can be programmed with industry standard programmers.
AT17C65 AT17C128 AT17C256
Pin Configurations
20-pin PLCC 20-Pin SOIC
8-Pin DIP
0391E-A-5/97
1
Controlling The AT17 Series Serial EEPROMs
Most connections between the FPGA device and the Serial EEPROM are simple and self-explanatory. * The DATA output of the AT17 Series drives DIN of the FPGA devices. * The master FPGA CCLK output drives the CLK input of the AT17 Series. * The CEO output of any AT17C/LV128/256 drives the CE input of the next AT17C/LV128/256 in a cascade chain of PROMs. * SER_EN must be connected to VCC. There are, however, two different ways to use the inputs CE and OE, as shown in the AC Characteristics waveforms. tion cycle. If a system reset is applied to the FPGA, it will abort the original configuration and then reset itself for a new configuration, as intended. Of course, the AT17 Series does not see the external reset signal and will not reset its internal address counters and, consequently, will remain out of sync with the FPGA for the remainder of the configuration cycle.
Condition 2
The FPGA D/P output drives only the CE input of the AT17 Series, while its OE input is driven by the inversion of the input to the FPGA RESET input pin. This connection works under all normal circumstances, even when the user aborts a configuration before D/P has gone High. A High level on the RESET/OE input to the AT17C/LVxxx - during FPGA reset - clears the Configurator's internal address pointer, so that the reconfiguration starts at the beginning. The AT17 Series does not require an inverter since the RESET polarity is programmable.
Condition 1
The simplest connection is to have the FPGA D/P output drive both CE and RESET/OE in parallel (Figure 1). Due to its simplicity, however, this method will fail if the FPGA receives an external reset condition during the configura-
Block Diagram
2
AT17 Series
AT17 Series
Pin Configurations
PLCC/ SOIC Pin 2 4 DIP Pin 1 2 Name DATA CLK I/O I/O I Description Three-state DATA output for reading. Input/Output pin for programming. Clock input. Used to increment the internal address and bit counter for reading and programming. RESET/Output Enable input (when SER_EN is High). A Low level on both the CE and RESET/OE inputs enables the data output driver. A High level on RESET/OE resets both the addresss and bit counters. A logic polarity of this input is programmable as either RESET/OE or RESET/OE. This document describes the pin as RESET/OE. I Chip Enable input. Used for device selection. A Low level on both CE and OE enables the data output driver. A High level on CE disables both the address and bit counters and forces te device into a low power mode. Note this pin will not enable/disable the device in 2-wire Serial mode (ie; when SER_EN is Low). Ground Pin O Chip Enable Out output. This signal is asserted Low on the clock cycle following the last bit read from the memory. It will stay Low as long as CE and OE are both Low. It will then follow CE until OE goes High. Thereafter CEO will stay High until the entire PROM is read again and senses the status of RESET polarity. Device selection input, A2. This is used to enable (or select) the device during programming and when SER_EN is Low (see Programming Guide for more details). Serial enable is normally high during FPGA loading operations. Bringing SER_EN low, enables the 2-wire serial interface for programming. +3.3V/+5V power supply pin.
6
3
RESET/OE
8
4
CE
10 14
5 6
GND CEO
A2
I
17 20
7 8
SER_EN VCC
I
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Operating Temperature.........................-55C to +125 C Storage Temperature............................-65 C to +150C Voltage on Any Pin with Respect to Ground.................... -0.1V to VCC + 0.5V Supply Voltage (Vcc) .............................. -0.5 V to +7.0V Maximum Soldering Temp. (10 sec. @ 1/16 in.)... 260C ESD (RZAP = 1.5K, CZAP = 100pF) ........................2000V
*NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
3
FPGA Master Serial Mode Summary
The I/O and logic functions of the FPGA and their associated interconnections are established by a configuration program. The program is loaded either automatically upon power up, or on command, depending on the state of the three FPGA mode pins. In Master Mode, the FPGA automatically loads the configuration program from an external memory. The Serial Configuration EEPROM has been designed for compatibility with the Master Serial Mode.
After configuration is complete, the address counters of all cascaded Configurators are reset if the reset signal drives the RESET/OE on each Configurator Active. If the address counters are not to be reset upon completion, then the RESET/OE inputs can be tied to ground. For more details, please reference the AT17C Series Programming Guide.
Programming Mode
The programming mode is entered by bringing SER_EN Low. In this mode the chip can be programmed by the 2wire interface. The programming is done at V CC supply only. Programming super voltages are generated inside the chip. See the Programming Specification for Atmel's Configuration Memories Application Note for further information. The AT17C Series parts are read/write at 5V nominal. The AT17LV parts are read/write at 3.0V nominal.
Cascading Serial Configuration EEPROMs (AT17C/LV128 and AT17C/LV256)
For multiple FPGAs configured as a daisy-chain, or for future FPGAs requiring larger configuration memories, cascaded Configurators provide additional memory (17C/ LV128 and 17C/LV256 only). After the last bit from the first Configurator is read, the next clock signal to the Configurator asserts its CEO output Low and disables its DATA line. The second Configurator recognizes the Low level on its CE input and enables its DATA output. Figure 1. Condition 1 Connection
AT17C/LVXXX Reset Polarity
The AT17C/LVXXX lets the user choose the reset polarity as either RESET/OE or RESET/OE.
Standby Mode
The AT17C/LVXXX enters a low-power standby mode whenever CE is asserted High. In this mode, the Configurator consumes less than 1.0 mA of current. The output remains in a high impedance state regardless of the state of the OE input.
Operating Conditions
AT17CXXX Symbol Description Commercial VCC Industrial Military Supply voltage relative to GND -0C to +70C Supply voltage relative to GND -40C to +85C Supply voltage relative to GND -55C to +125C Min/Max 4.75/5.25 4.5/5.5 4.5/5.5 AT17LVXXX Min/Max 3.0/3.6 3.0/3.6 3.0/3.6 Units V V V
4
AT17 Series
AT17 Series
DC Characteristics
VCC = 5V 5% Commercial / 5V 10% Ind./Mil.
Symbol VIH VIL VOH VOL VOH VOL VOH VOL ICCA IL Description High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage High-level output voltage (IOH = -4 mA) Low-level output voltage (IOL = +4 mA) High-level output voltage (IOH = -4 mA) Low-level output voltage (IOL = +4 mA) High-level output voltage (IOH = -4 mA) Low-level output voltage (IOL = +4 mA) Supply current, active mode Input or output leakage current (VIN = VCC or GND) Commercial Supply current, standby mode AT17C256 Industrial/Military ICCS Supply current, standby mode AT17C128/65 Industrial/Military 2 mA Commercial 150 1 -10 3.5 Military 0.4 10 10 75 V mA A A A mA 3.6 Industrial 0.37 V V Commercial 0.32 V V Min 2.0 0 3.7 Max VCC 0.8 Units V V V
DC Characteristics
VCC = 3.3V 10%
Symbol VIH VIL VOH VOL VOH VOL VOH VOL ICCA IL ICCS Description High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage High-level output voltage (IOH = -2.5 mA) Low-level output voltage (IOL = +3 mA) High-level output voltage (IOH = -2 mA) Low-level output voltage (IOL = +3 mA) High-level output voltage (IOH = -2 mA) Low-level output voltage (IOL = +2.5 mA) Supply current, active mode Input or output leakage current (VIN = VCC or GND) Commercial Supply current, standby mode Industrial/Military 100 -10 2.4 Military 0.4 5 10 50 V mA A A A 2.4 Industrial 0.4 V V Commercial 0.4 V V Min 2.0 0 2.4 Max VCC 0.8 Units V V V
5
AC Characteristics
AC Characteristics When Cascading
6
AT17 Series
AT17 Series
AC Characteristics for AT17C256
VCC = 5V 5% Commercial / VCC = 5V 10% Ind./Mil. Commercial Symbol TOE(2) TCE(2) TCAC
(2)
Industrial/Military Min Max 25 45 55 0 Units ns ns ns ns 50 20 20 40 0 20 12.5 ns ns ns ns ns ns MHz
Description OE to Data Delay CE to Data Delay CLK to Data Delay Data Hold From CE, OE, or CLK CE or OE to Data Float Delay CLK Low Time CLK High Time CE Setup Time to CLK (to guarantee proper counting) CE Hold Time to CLk (to guarantee proper counting) OE High Time (guarantees counter is reset) MAX Input Clock Frequency
Min
Max 25 45 50
TOH(2) TDF(3) TLC THC TSCE THCE THOE FMAX
0 50 20 20 35 0 20 12.5
AC Characteristics for AT17C256 When Cascading
VCC = 5V 5% Commercial / VCC = 5V 10% Ind./Mil. Commercial Symbol TCDF(3) TOCK(2) TOCE(2) TOOE(2)
Notes:
Industrial/Military Min Max 50 40 35 35 Units ns ns ns ns
Description CLK to Data Float Delay CLK to CEO Delay CE to CEO Delay RESET/OE to CEO Delay
Min
Max 50 35 35 30
1. Preliminary specifications for military operating range only. 2. AC test load = 50 pf. 3. Float delays are measured with 5 pF AC loads. Transition is measured 200 mV from steady state active levels.
7
AC Characteristics for AT17C65/128
VCC = 5V 5% Commercial / VCC = 5V 10% Ind./Mil. Commercial Symbol TOE(2) TCE(2) TCAC
(2)
Industrial/Military Min Max 150 50 55 0 Units ns ns ns ns 50 35 35 50 5 60 ns ns ns ns ns ns 10 MHz
Description OE to Data Delay CE to Data Delay CLK to Data Delay Data Hold From CE, OE, or CLK CE or OE to Data Float Delay CLK Low Time CLK High Time CE Setup Time to CLK (to guarantee proper counting) CE Hold Time to CLk (to guarantee proper counting) OE High Time (guarantees counter is reset)
Min
Max 110 50 50
TOH(2) TDF(3) TLC THC TSCE THCE THOE FMAX
(4)
0 50 30 30 45 0 50 10
MAX Input Clock Frequency
AC Characteristics for AT17C65/128 When Cascading
VCC = 5V 5% Commercial / VCC = 5V 10% Ind./Mil. Commercial Symbol TCDF(3) TOCK(2) TOCE(2) TOE(2)
Notes:
Industrial/Military Min Max 50 75 60 55 Units ns ns ns ns
Description CLK to Data Float Delay CLK to CEO Delay CE to CEO Delay RESET/OE to CEO Delay
Min
Max 50 65 55 55
1. Preliminary specifications for military operating range only. 2. AC test load = 50 pf. 3. Float delays are measured with 5 pF AC loads. Transition is measured 200 mV from steady state active levels. 4. During cascade FMAX = 8 MHz.
8
AT17 Series
AT17 Series
AC Characteristics
VCC = 3.3V 10% Commercial Symbol TOE
(2)
Industrial/Military Min Max 45 60 80 0 Units ns ns ns ns 55 25 25 60 0 25 8 10 ns ns ns ns ns ns MHz
Description OE to Data Delay CE to Data Delay CLK to Data Delay Data Hold From CE, OE, or CLK CE or OE to Data Float Delay CLK Low Time CLK High Time CE Setup Time to CLK (to guarantee proper counting) CE Hold Time to CLk (to guarantee proper counting) OE High Time (guarantees counter is reset)
Min
Max 40 60 75
TCE(2) TCAC
(2)
TOH(2) TDF TLC THC TSCE THCE THOE FMAX
Notes:
(4) (3)
0 55 25 25 35 0 25 10
MAX Input Clock Frequency
1. Preliminary specifications for military operating range only. 2. AC test lead = 50 pf.
3. Float delays are measured with 5 pF AC loads. Transition is measured 200 mV afrom steady state active levels. 4. During cascade FMAX = 8 MHz.
AC Characteristics When Cascading
VCC = 3.3V 10% Commercial Symbol TCDF(3) TOCK(2) TOCE(2) TOOE
(2)
Industrial/Military Min Max 60 60 60 45 Units ns ns ns ns
Description CLK to Data Float Delay CLK to CEO Delay CE to CEO Delay RESET/OE to CEO Delay
Min
Max 60 55 55 40
9
Ordering Information - 5V Devices
Memory Size (K) 64K Ordering Code AT17C65-10PC AT17C65-10JC AT17C65-10SC AT17C65-10PI AT17C65-10JI AT17C65-10SI 128K AT17C128-10PC AT17C128-10JC AT17C128-10SC AT17C128-10PI AT17C128-10JI AT17C128-10SI 256K AT17C256-10PC AT17C256-10JC AT17C256-10SC AT17C256-10PI AT17C256-10JI AT17C256-10SI Package 8P3 20J 20S 8P3 20J 20S 8P3 20J 20S 8P3 20J 20S 8P3 20J 20S 8P3 20J 20S Operation Range Commercial (0C to 70C) Industrial (-40C to 85C) Commercial (0C to 70C) Industrial (-40C to 85C) Commercial (0C to 70C) Industrial (-40C to 85C)
Ordering Information - 3.3V Devices
Memory Size (K) 64K Ordering Code AT17LV65-10PC AT17LV65-10JC AT17LV65-10SC AT17LV65-10PI AT17LV65-10JI AT17LV65-10SI 128K AT17LV128-10PC AT17LV128-10JC AT17LV128-10SC AT17LV128-10PI AT17LV128-10JI AT17LV128-10SI 256K AT17LV256-10PC AT17LV256-10JC AT17LV256-10SC AT17LV256-10PI AT17LV256-10JI AT17LV256-10SI Package 8P3 20J 20S 8P3 20J 20S 8P3 20J 20S 8P3 20J 20S 8P3 20J 20S 8P3 20J 20S Operation Range Commercial (0C to 70C) Industrial (-40C to 85C) Commercial (0C to 70C) Industrial (-40C to 85C) Commercial (0C to 70C) Industrial (-40C to 85C)
Package Type 8P3 20J 20S 8-Lead, 0.300" Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP) 20-Lead, Plastic J-Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) 20-Lead, 0.300" Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline (SOIC)
10
AT17 Series


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